The Film Noir is an uncommon motion picture category in the film world due to the fact that it is so difficult to define. It is not like comedy, sci fi, western or romance, which have obvious and definable attributes. Some might state that the borders of noir are really tight comparatively speaking, particularly those who confine the entire category to twenty years, 1940-60, and a particular nation, the United States.
The term was coined by French critics, first by Nino Frank, who in the immediate post war years discovered a darkening of state of mind in the Hollywood crime movie. The term Noir by itself is used to describe movies which contain specific elements and methods, both technical and literary. Films within this category are frequently gangster films, crime drama, or investigator films, or movies that deal with social problems of the day.
This motion picture genre is probably the most popular of the categories that offer on disc. Its films can be found in primarily well-priced and attractive boxes in brilliant colors and fun typefaces, they seem to represent traditional Hollywood, which is intriguing because at the time that the films comprising the genre were made, the term movie noir was unidentified.
Many critics agree that the very first movie of this genre was Stranger on the Third Flooring, which starred reasonably unknown Hungarian actor Peter Lorre in his very first major lead role. The Production Codes of the day forbade any character from literally getting away with murder, and forbade any characters who were not couple from being shot sharing a bed with one another.
This did not stop authors and directors from coming up with some risque plot lines however. One of the most popular films of the Movie Noir category, Double Indemnity, starring Barbara Stanwyck, focused on an insurance coverage salesperson who becomes fascinated by Stanwycks character and accepts assist her murder her hubby so that she can gather the cash from the insurance plan in her partners name.
Other notable films of the category include The Maltese Falcons, Shadow of a Doubt, Mildred Pierce, Detour, The Big Sleep, Out of the Past, Force of Evil, The Naked City, White Heat, Weapon Crazy, Sunset Boulevard, In a Lonesome Location, The Night of the Hunter, Sweet Smell of Success, and Touch of Evil.
The evidence of film noir can still be seen today in the appeal of investigator films, mysteries, psychological thrillers, and other criminal activity related dramas.
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