St Croix, The US Virgin Islands

Saint Croix is the biggest of the US Virgin Islands, which lie 1730 miles east south east of Miami and 93 miles west of Puerto Rico. This area of the Virgin Islands has belonged to the United States since 1917 when they were acquired from the Danish federal government for $ 25m in gold to secure American shores from German U-boat attack.At the time

, it was feared that Germany may rule over the islands and construct submarine pens there in order to attack American supply shipping, which was important to the allies in Europe during the First World War.The United States Virgin islands is a group of about 60 mainly unpopulated islands, the four most significant which are called St. Croix, St. Thomas, St. John and Water Island. (By the way, ‘Saint’ is pronounced in the English way). The Islands’ locals, however, have other names for these 4 which are Twin City, Rock City, Love City and Small City respectively.Christopher Columbus landed there
on November 14th, 1493, but there is evidence of human habitation on the island returning to 5000 BC. In reality, the Arawaks and the Caribs comprised the islands ‘people, prior to the Europeans got there.Possession of St Croix and the other Virgin Islands changed a
excellent offer over the following centuries, however it ended up being infamous to lots of people as Santa Cruz, which is its Spanish name. As Santa Cruz, St Croix included prominently in 17th and 18th century stories of pirates and buccaneers on the Spanish Main.In fact, after Spain at first took control of the island, it altered hands seven times; having actually been Spanish, British, French, Maltese, Dutch, Danish and now American. The inhabitants of the United States Virgin Islands are now United States people and carry US passports. They likewise utilize the US dollar and US laws.St Croix was a farming powerhouse in the Caribbean until the 1960’s when the local government identified it was time to industrialize. The island is now the home of HOVENSA, one of the biggest oil refineries in the world.There is also a big distillery, the Cruzan Rum Distillery, which used to produce rum from sugar walking cane grown on the island. Sugar walking stick, or its extract, molasses are now imported from the Dominican Republic to make Southern Comfort and Cruzan Rum. Diageo is setting up to build a distillery there too in order to produce Captain Morgan Rum.Residents of the island call themselves Crucians. Nevertheless, there is a lot of argument about what constitutes a’ genuine

Crucian’. Lots of state that a Crucian is somebody who was born and raised on St Croix, while others claim that descendants of the slaves that the Danes brought over in 16th and 17th Centuries are the only real Crucians.Many Crucians can track their origins back to Puerto Rico or other Virgin islands as the sugar cane market brought in a lot

of migrant employees in the 1930’s, 40’s and 50’s. There was likewise an inflow of down-islanders (ie from other Caribbean islands), as the residents say, after the industrialization of St Croix in the US Virgin Islands in the 1960’s and 1970’s as tourism and oil ended up being more central to the economy. Owen Jones, the writer of this short article, composes on numerous subjects, however is currently included with St Croix Virgin Islands.

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